{"id":6189,"date":"2020-01-30T16:27:11","date_gmt":"2020-01-30T07:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.01.asiapress.org\/korean\/?p=6189"},"modified":"2022-05-19T11:17:53","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T02:17:53","slug":"foreign-currency-prohibition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/korean\/2020\/01\/nk-economys\/foreign-currency-prohibition\/","title":{"rendered":"\uff1c\ubd81\ud55c\ub0b4\ubd80\uff1e \uacb0\uad6d \uc678\ud654 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120 \uae40\uc815\uc740 \uc815\uad8c, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\ub7ec\u30fb\uc911\uad6d \uc6d0 \ubab0\uc218, \ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c4\uba85... \ubd81\ud55c \uc6d0 \uc77c\uc2dc \uae09\ub77d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

(\ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c4) \uc644\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc2c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc0c1\uc778\uc744 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uad00\ub9ac\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. 2013\ub144 8\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud61c\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd2c\uc601 '\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub808' (\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud504\ub808\uc2a4)<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\uc870\uc120 \uc6d0\uc774 \uae09\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\"<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 1\uc6d4 20\uc77c, \ud568\uacbd\ubd81\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc0b0\uad70\uc758 \ucde8\uc7ac\ud611\ub825\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc600\ub2e4. 1\uc911\uad6d \uc6d0(\uc57d 168\uc6d0)\uc758 \uc2e4\uc138 \ud658\uc728\uc774 1100\uc6d0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c 1350\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\ud654 \uac15\uc138\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \ub9d0 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 17.6% \uae09\ub4f1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \ud568\uacbd\ubd81\ub3c4 \uccad\uc9c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c 1380\uc6d0, \uc591\uac15\ub3c4 \ud61c\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c 1320\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \uc6d0\ud654 \uac15\uc138 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \"\uc608\uc804 '\ud654\ud3d0\uac1c\ud601'\uc758 \uc545\ubabd\uc774 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\ub294\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc774 \ud37c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\"\ub77c\uace0 \ud61c\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc790\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud6c4 \uc2e4\uc138 \ud658\uc728\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc778 21\uc77c\uc5d0 1250\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ub4a4, 23\uc77c\uc5d0 1280\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc124 \uc5f0\ud734\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u203b 2009\ub144 \ub9d0, \uae40\uc815\uc740 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc608\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6d0\uc744 100\ubd84\uc758 1\ub85c \uc808\ud558\ud558\ub294 '\ud654\ud3d0\uac1c\ud601'(\uc2e0\uad8c \uad50\ud658, \ub514\ub178\ubbf8\ub124\uc774\uc158)\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589, \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub300\ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25c6 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc678\ud654\ub09c<\/h2>\n

2017\ub144\uc5d0 UN \uc548\ubcf4\ub9ac\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ubd81\ud55c\uc740, \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \ub300\uc678 \uc218\ucd9c\uc561\uc758 90% \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc783\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc678\ud654 \uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 2018\ub144, 2019\ub144 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uc678\ud654 \ud658\uc728\uc740 \ub300 \ub2ec\ub7ec, \ub300 \uc911\uad6d \uc6d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc548\uc815\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ub300 \uc911\uad6d \uc6d0 \ud658\uc728\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c 1\uc6d0=1200\uc6d0 \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \ucd94\uc774\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubd81\ud55c \ub0b4 \ubb3c\uac00 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc5f0\ub8cc \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc678\ud654 \ud658\uc728\uacfc \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc678\ud654 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740, \ub300 \ub2ec\ub7ec, \ub300 \uc911\uad6d \uc6d0 \ud658\uc728\uc774 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc548\uc815\ub41c \ubb3c\uac00\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0, '\uacbd\uc81c \uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70'\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc633\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud504\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \ubd81\ud55c \ub0b4 \ucde8\uc7ac\ud611\ub825\uc790\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 2\ub144\uac04 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, \ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ud3d0\uc1c4, \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \ub300\ud3ed\ub77d, \ud3c9\uc591 \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d, \uad11\uc0b0 \uac00\ub3d9 \uc815\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \ub300\ud3ed \ucd95\uc18c, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uce68\uccb4, \uc11c\ubbfc \uc0dd\ud65c \uc545\ud654, \uad70\ub300\uc640 \uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \uc608\uc0b0 \ubd80\uc871, \uaf2c\uc81c\ube44(\ubd80\ub791\uc790), \ub9e4\ucd98 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc99d\uac00 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9 \uc911\uc559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c, \uae40\uc815\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 '\uc804\ub300\ubbf8\ubb38\uc758 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \ub09c\uad00'\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4, \uc678\ud654 \ud658\uc728\uc740 \uc65c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778\uac00? \ubd81\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \"\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158(\ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654)\uc774\ub2e4\"\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd81\ud55c \uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\ud53c\ud574\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uc6d0, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ub110\ub9ac \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 '\ub300\uccb4 \ud1b5\ud654'\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubb3c\uac00\ub97c \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \"\ubd81\ud55c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uc6d0 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc554\uac70\ub798 \uc678\ud658 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\"\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"

\ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4 (\uc81c\uc791 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud504\ub808\uc2a4)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u25c6 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\ud654 \ubab0\uc218 \uc2dc\uc791<\/h2>\n

\ubd81\ud55c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \ub9d0 \uc988\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d \uc6d0\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ub2e8\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud61c\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc790\ub294 1\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc804\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\uc791\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uae40\uc815\uc740\uc758 '\ube44\ud310 \ub9d0\uc500'\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ubcf4\uc548\uc6d0(\uacbd\ucc30\uad00)\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc21c\ucc30\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c '\uc678\ud654 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2e8\uc18d\ubc18'\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c1\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc190\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc7a5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc21c\ucc30\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc678\ud654 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc801\ubc1c\ub418\uba74 \uac00\ucc28 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubab0\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\"<\/p>\n

\uae40\uc815\uc740\uc758 '\ube44\ud310 \ub9d0\uc500'\uc774\ub780, '\uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c8\uc740 \uc18c\uc911\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294\ub370 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub3c8\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4'\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc218\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0 \uc9c0\ud3d0\uac00 \ub9c8\uad6c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub108\ub35c\ub108\ub35c\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc9c8\ucc45, \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\ud654 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc7a5\uc0ac\uafbc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ud654\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7a5\uc0ac\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 '\ub3c8\ub300\uaf2c'\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc554\ud658\uc804\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc678\ud654\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uad00\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ub9e4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc790\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub798\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ubab0\ub798 \uc911\uad6d \uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uad6d \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \uc2e0\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25c6 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc678\ud654 \uac70\ub798 \ud1b5\uc81c<\/h2>\n

\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ub2e8\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uac15\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud611\ub825\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740, \ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c \uc678\ud654 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubb34\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \ubc00\uc218\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud488\ubaa9\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud55c\ubc29\uc57d\uc7ac\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc57d\ucd08 \ub4f1\uc778\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc77c \ub54c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubd81\ud55c \uc6d0\uc744 \uc4f0\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c 1\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uac01\uc9c0\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc554\ud658\uc804\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uad6d \uc6d0\uc744 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ubd81\ud55c \uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uac70\ub098, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc218\uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ubd81\ud55c \uc6d0\uc744 \uc911\uad6d \uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uc218\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc5b4\uce58\uc758 \ud604\uae08\uc744 \ud0dd\uc2dc\ub85c \ud658\uc804\uc0c1\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4e4\uace0 \uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uac00\ub054 \ubaa9\uaca9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\ubb38\uc774 \ub098\uc11c, \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub410\ub2e4\"\ub77c\uace0 \ud61c\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc790\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae40\uc815\uc740\uc758 '\ubc29\uce68'\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \ud6c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac04\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace7 \ud750\uc9c0\ubd80\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\uc0ac\uafbc\uc740 \uc678\ud654 \ubab0\uc218\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uacfc \uc778\ub9e5\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uac08 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294, \ud798\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9cc \ub3c8\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uae34\ub2e4. \uae40\uc815\uc740\uc758 '\ubc29\uce68'\uc740 \ubcf4\uc548\uc6d0\uc758 \ub3c8\ubc8c\uc774\ub97c \ub298\ub9b4 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4\"<\/p>\n

\ubd81\ud55c \uc6d0 \ud558\ub77d\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub0a0 \uac83\uc778\uac00, '\ubd95\uad34'\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ud558\ub77d\ud574 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uac83\uc778\uac00. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub41c\ub2e4. (\uac15\uc9c0\uc6d0 \/ \uc774\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub8e8 \uc9c0\ub85c)<\/p>\n

\u203b \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud504\ub808\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654\ub97c \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc785\ud574 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uff1c\uad00\ub828\uae30\uc0ac\uff1e<\/div>\n