{"id":4339,"date":"2019-10-08T16:44:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T07:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.01.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/?p=4339"},"modified":"2019-10-15T10:13:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T01:13:17","slug":"frisked-for-grain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/2019\/10\/recommendations\/frisked-for-grain\/","title":{"rendered":"\uff1cInside N. Korea\uff1e Checkpoint Barley: Farmers Frisked for Grain as Authorities Secure Shrinking Food Supply for Government and Army First"},"content":{"rendered":"
Farmers are starving due to the regime\u2019s structural exploitation. Photograph taken by ASIAPRESS<\/p><\/div>\n
Since mid-September, \u201cgrain checks\u201d have been carried out across the North Korean countryside to prevent rice and corn from being sold privately by farmers.<\/p>\n
A reporting partner from North Hamkyung Province said, \u201cThe police and discharged soldiers have set up checkpoints along the roads in the countryside to inspect people\u2019s luggage. The most grain each farmer is allowed to take away from their farm at a time is 15 kilograms. There are some who want to sneak out with some of their crops to sell privately at markets; if they are caught, they must forfeit everything.\u201d<\/p>\n
Such \u201cgrain checks\u201d happen each year, however, this year\u2019s are supposed to be exceptionally strict. As this year\u2019s harvest was even worse than last year\u2019s, the authorities are strictly controlling grain supplies and are doing their utmost to ensure that food is first secured for the military and government agencies.<\/p>\n
\uff1cN.Korea photo report\uff1eA Look at North Korea's Impoverished Rural Women (2) \"Life is like being a cow on a farm\" (Photo 5)<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n The reporting team of ASIAPRESS has conducted inspections of various farms in North Hamkyung Province, Ryanggang Province, and South Pyongyang Province. To begin with, reporting partners found that overall grain production was very poor this year. As record-high temperatures and drought hit the country last year, the Kim Jong-un regime, as it has done each year since 2011, was forced to once again request food aid from UN agencies. According to reporting partners though, this year\u2019s food situation will almost certainly be far worse than last year\u2019s.<\/p>\n The previously mentioned reporting partner, from North Hamkyung Province, visited a cooperative farm producing corn. The leader of the farm told the reporting partner, \u201cProduction will come out to 10-15% less than last year\u2019s total, which was itself a disaster. It is simply impossible to achieve the quota set by the government.\u201d<\/p>\n The farmer cited the following reasons for this year\u2019s poor output:<\/p>\n The supplies that farmers rely upon include: fertilizer, vehicle fuel, and agricultural chemicals. Due to financial difficulties caused by international sanctions, however, the authorities have not been able to supply these necessary materials to farms. The resulting lack of fertilizer has been especially serious.<\/p>\n As the output of chemical fertilizer plants has been greatly reduced and fuel for vehicles has not been properly supplied by the state, government agencies and companies are reportedly renting vehicles to drive to fertilizer plants themselves in order to pick up fertilizer supplies. As payment for borrowing the vehicles, the companies hand over some of the fertilizer they have picked up from the factory. Supplies of the necessary fertilizers are dwindling though.<\/p>\n The reporting partner from North Hamkyung Province said, \u201cCorn must be fertilized at least twice by mid-July, but only half of crops received the necessary amount of fertilizer. The corn couldn\u2019t grow properly. A farm overseer said that, as the corn didn\u2019t take root properly, a group had to be formed to re-plant the corn seeds 3 more times.\u201d Another serious issue faced by farms is the shortage of workers.<\/p>\n A reporting partner from Ryanggang Province said, \u201cI don\u2019t see many men. Women lead the cows and work the land. One division on a farm consists of 10-15 workers, with only 3-5 men in each, there for army service. Of those few men, though, most have been mobilized since the spring for the construction of special tourist zones in Samjiyeon and Wonsan, as well as for the construction of the Dancheon Dam. On any farm, it\u2019s mostly women doing the work.\u201d<\/p>\n Although the construction of tourist zones in Samjiyeon and Wonsan were not originally urgent priorities, they have since become top national projects of the Kim Jong-un regime, with residents mobilized from all over the country to help bring the sites to fruition.<\/p>\n \uff1cInside N. Korea\uff1e A Building Burden: Rising Discontent as Regime Extorts Resources from Residents to Support Tourist Site<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n A third reason for the poor production is the small amount of rain the country received this year from April to June. At the cooperative farm visited by the reporting partner in North Hamkyung Province, 60% of the planted seeds failed to germinate due to the lack of rain.<\/p>\n The fourth factor is the decline in soil fertility. As chemical fertilizers have been used for many years, the soil has become severely acidified. In addition, the repeated cultivation of corn has led to a serious decline in soil fertility.<\/p>\n According to the reporting partner from North Hamkyung Province, \u201cAn overseer of a farm said that they must rotate their crops by planting beans or potatoes but, as farms do not have the authority to decide what to plant, they must plant what they are told to by those in\u00a0 Pyongyang.\u201d<\/p>\n There is also information circulating that crops in Hwanghae Province, the breadbasket of North Korea, are struggling as well. According to North Korean state media, a typhoon hit the province in mid-September, damaging rice paddies before the harvest.<\/p>\n \uff1cInside N. Korea\uff1e Signs of Starvation: Farmers Forced to Survive off of Potatoes as Regime\u2019s Unreasonable Quotas Leave Them with Nothing<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Since mid-September, \u201cgrain checks\u201d have been carried out across the North Korean countryside to prevent rice and corn f\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[10,12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4339\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/rimjin-gang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u25c6 Lack of farming supplies due to financial difficulties<\/h2>\n
\n
\nNext page : Men are disappearing from the countryside...<\/strong><\/p>\n\u25c6 Men are disappearing from the countryside<\/h2>\n
\n
<\/a>Editor\u2019s notes on North Korean reporters<\/a>
\n<\/a>ALL REPORTS >>><\/span><\/a> <\/strong>
\nARCHIVE(pdf) >><\/a>
\nDPRK MAP >><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"